China and the Sinosphere · c. 1200 BC – present

Chinese mythology

Chinese mythology has no single scripture. It accumulated: Shang diviners cracking oracle bones in the second millennium BC, the strange geography of the Shanhaijing, Han philosophers in the Huainanzi explaining how the sky came to be broken, Sima Qian folding legendary sovereigns into dynastic history, and — much later — the Ming novel Journey to the West, which gave the pantheon its most famous troublemaker. What holds it together is an administrative habit of mind. Heaven is a court with departments and paperwork; gods hold rank, are promoted, demoted, and petitioned; even death is a matter of names entered in a register. The recurring drama is what happens when something refuses to be filed.

Region
China and the Sinosphere
Era
c. 1200 BC – present
Language
Old Chinese
Chief deity
The Jade Emperor
Figures
15 entries · 7 gods · 3 goddesses · 1 primordial · 3 heroes · 1 monster
Sources
Shanhaijing · Chuci · Huainanzi · Shiji · Shangshu · Journey to the West

The register and what escapes it

Tianting

The Celestial Court: heaven run as an empire, with ranks, registers, and a mandate that can be withdrawn.

The Jade Emperor · The Yellow Emperor · Xiwangmu · Chang'e

Hundun

Primordial chaos — the formless age before the ledger, and everything that still refuses a place in it.

Pangu · Nüwa · Sun Wukong · Chiyou

Gods & goddesses

14 entries
Depiction of The Jade Emperor
Chief deity · Chinese · god

The Jade Emperor

Sovereign of heaven, who rules a sky organised as a civil service and keeps the paperwork.

kingship · sky · order · justice

Monsters

1 entry

Continue elsewhere