China and the Sinosphere · c. 1200 BC – present
Chinese mythology
Chinese mythology has no single scripture. It accumulated: Shang diviners cracking oracle bones in the second millennium BC, the strange geography of the Shanhaijing, Han philosophers in the Huainanzi explaining how the sky came to be broken, Sima Qian folding legendary sovereigns into dynastic history, and — much later — the Ming novel Journey to the West, which gave the pantheon its most famous troublemaker. What holds it together is an administrative habit of mind. Heaven is a court with departments and paperwork; gods hold rank, are promoted, demoted, and petitioned; even death is a matter of names entered in a register. The recurring drama is what happens when something refuses to be filed.
- Region
- China and the Sinosphere
- Era
- c. 1200 BC – present
- Language
- Old Chinese
- Chief deity
- The Jade Emperor
- Figures
- 15 entries · 7 gods · 3 goddesses · 1 primordial · 3 heroes · 1 monster
- Sources
- Shanhaijing · Chuci · Huainanzi · Shiji · Shangshu · Journey to the West
The register and what escapes it
Tianting
The Celestial Court: heaven run as an empire, with ranks, registers, and a mandate that can be withdrawn.
Hundun
Primordial chaos — the formless age before the ledger, and everything that still refuses a place in it.
Pangu · Nüwa · Sun Wukong · Chiyou
Gods & goddesses
14 entries
The Jade Emperor
Sovereign of heaven, who rules a sky organised as a civil service and keeps the paperwork.
kingship · sky · order · justice
Chang'e
moon · immortality · night
Fu Xi
creation · wisdom · writing · fate
Gong Gong
chaos · sea
Gun
chaos · sea
Hou Yi
sun · war · protection · immortality
Nüwa
creation · protection · order · magic
Pangu
creation · chaos · order
Sun Wukong
trickery · chaos · magic · immortality
The Yellow Emperor
kingship · war · order · healing
Xiwangmu
immortality · fate · magic · protection
Yu
kingship · order · sea
Zhuanxu
order · winter · kingship
Zhurong
fire · order
Monsters
1 entryContinue elsewhere