Indian subcontinent · c. 1500 BC – present

Hindu mythology

Hindu tradition spans more than three millennia of continuous development: the Vedic hymns praise Indra the thunder-wielder; the epics — Ramayana and Mahabharata — bring Vishnu’s avatars and Hanuman’s devotion to the center; the Puranas elaborate the great theology of creation, preservation, and dissolution embodied in Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. It is the world’s largest living polytheistic tradition, and the figures in these pages are not literary relics but deities actively worshipped in temples and homes today.

Not a war but a wheel

Sthiti

Preservation: the world upheld age after age, and the order that holds it.

Vishnu · Indra · Hanuman · Ganesha

Samhara

Dissolution: the dance that ends an age, the goddess who cuts down what has grown monstrous — and the serpent that must break before the rivers run.

Shiva · Kali · Durga · Vritra

Gods & goddesses

45 entries
Depiction of Vishnu
Chief deity · Hindu · god

Vishnu

The preserver, who descends in a new form each time the world's order needs saving.

order · protection · kingship · creation

Depiction of Aditi
goddess

Aditi

creation · sky · protection

Depiction of Agni
god

Agni

fire · order · protection

Depiction of Anjana
spirit

Anjana

fertility · magic

Depiction of Bharata
hero

Bharata

kingship · justice · guardianship

Depiction of Brahma
god

Brahma

creation · wisdom · order

Depiction of Daksha
god

Daksha

creation · order · fertility

Depiction of Dasharatha
hero

Dasharatha

kingship · hunting · fate

Depiction of Durga
goddess

Durga

war · protection · guardianship · strategy

Depiction of Ganesha
god

Ganesha

wisdom · writing · protection · commerce

Depiction of Ganga
goddess

Ganga

rebirth · fertility

Depiction of Hanuman
hero

Hanuman

protection · guardianship · travel · magic

Depiction of Himavat
god

Himavat

winter · kingship

Depiction of Indra
god

Indra

thunder · storms · war · kingship

Depiction of Kaikeyi
hero

Kaikeyi

kingship · fate · trickery

Depiction of Kali
goddess

Kali

death · night · chaos · protection

Depiction of Kartikeya
god

Kartikeya

war · strategy · protection

Depiction of Kashyapa
god

Kashyapa

creation · fertility · wisdom

Depiction of Kausalya
hero

Kausalya

protection · fate

Depiction of Krishna
god

Krishna

war · death · wisdom · love

Depiction of Lakshmana
hero

Lakshmana

war · guardianship

Depiction of Lakshmi
goddess

Lakshmi

fertility · agriculture · protection · kingship

Depiction of Mainaka
god

Mainaka

travel

Depiction of Mena
goddess

Mena

fertility · protection

Depiction of Mitra
god

Mitra

sky · order · protection

Depiction of Parvati
goddess

Parvati

love · fertility · protection · magic

Depiction of Pushan
god

Pushan

travel · protection · guardianship

Depiction of Rama
hero

Rama

kingship · justice · order · war

Depiction of Saranyu
goddess

Saranyu

immortality

Depiction of Saraswati
goddess

Saraswati

wisdom · writing · music

Depiction of Shatrughna
hero

Shatrughna

war · kingship

Depiction of Shiva
god

Shiva

death · rebirth · wisdom · fertility

Depiction of Sita
goddess

Sita

agriculture · fertility · protection

Depiction of Soma
god

Soma

moon · night · agriculture

Depiction of Sugriva
hero

Sugriva

kingship · war · strategy

Depiction of Surya
god

Surya

sun · sky

Depiction of Tvashtar
god

Tvashtar

craft

Depiction of Ushas
goddess

Ushas

sky · order · immortality

Depiction of Vac
goddess

Vac

wisdom

Depiction of Varuna
god

Varuna

sky · order · justice

Depiction of Vayu
god

Vayu

travel · storms · protection

V
god

Vishrava

wisdom · fate

Depiction of Vivasvat
god

Vivasvat

sun

Depiction of Yama
god

Yama

death · underworld

Depiction of Yami
goddess

Yami

love

Monsters

11 entries
Depiction of Indrajit
Hindu · monster

Indrajit

Ravana's son took the king of the gods prisoner and a name for it, and at Lanka he bound Rama and Lakshmana with serpent-arrows while no one could see him.

war · magic · trickery

K
Hindu · monster

Khara

Ravana's younger brother led fourteen thousand rakshasas out of Janasthana to kill one man on foot, was the last of them left standing, and died by an arrow that Indra had given to Rama.

war · monsters

Depiction of Kumbhakarna
Hindu · monster

Kumbhakarna

Ravana's brother sleeps for months at a time under Brahma's curse; woken for the war at Lanka, he tells the king he was wrong, goes out to fight for him anyway, and falls to Rama's arrows.

monsters · war

Depiction of Mahishasura
Hindu · monster

Mahishasura

He emptied heaven of its gods, so they pooled themselves into one goddess to take it back.

war · chaos · monsters

Depiction of Maricha
Hindu · monster

Maricha

Rama's arrow once hurled him a hundred yojanas into the sea; the second time he came as a golden deer, and he died crying out in Rama's own voice.

monsters · magic · trickery

R
Hindu · monster

Raktabija

Every drop of his spilled blood brings another warrior into the battle.

war · monsters · chaos

Depiction of Ravana
Hindu · monster

Ravana

Ten heads, a boon against every god, and one loophole he was too proud to close.

war · magic · kingship · chaos

Depiction of Shurpanakha
Hindu · monster

Shurpanakha

Ravana's sister offered herself to Rama in place of Sita, and Lakshmana's sword took her nose and ears for it.

monsters · magic · chaos

Depiction of Tataka
Hindu · monster

Tataka

A yaksha's daughter with the strength of a thousand elephants, she laid waste two lands until Rama, told to set aside his pity for a woman, shot her in the chest.

monsters · magic

V
Hindu · monster

Vibhishana

Ravana's youngest brother told the king to give Sita back, was called the disgrace of his family for it, and was crowned king of the rakshasas on the shore across the sea from Lanka before a single battle was fought.

kingship · justice · wisdom

Depiction of Vritra
Hindu · monster

Vritra

The serpent coiled around the waters, holding back every river until the thunderbolt breaks him.

chaos · monsters · darkness

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