Indian subcontinent · c. 1500 BC – present
Hindu mythology
Hindu tradition spans more than three millennia of continuous development: the Vedic hymns praise Indra the thunder-wielder; the epics — Ramayana and Mahabharata — bring Vishnu’s avatars and Hanuman’s devotion to the center; the Puranas elaborate the great theology of creation, preservation, and dissolution embodied in Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. It is the world’s largest living polytheistic tradition, and the figures in these pages are not literary relics but deities actively worshipped in temples and homes today.
- Region
- Indian subcontinent
- Era
- c. 1500 BC – present
- Language
- Sanskrit
- Chief deity
- Vishnu
- Figures
- 56 entries · 22 gods · 13 goddesses · 9 heroes · 1 spirit · 11 monsters
- Sources
- Rigveda · Mahabharata · Ramayana · Puranas
Domains here
Not a war but a wheel
Sthiti
Preservation: the world upheld age after age, and the order that holds it.
Gods & goddesses
45 entries
Vishnu
The preserver, who descends in a new form each time the world's order needs saving.
order · protection · kingship · creation
Aditi
creation · sky · protection
Agni
fire · order · protection
Anjana
fertility · magic
Bharata
kingship · justice · guardianship
Brahma
creation · wisdom · order
Daksha
creation · order · fertility
Dasharatha
kingship · hunting · fate
Durga
war · protection · guardianship · strategy
Ganesha
wisdom · writing · protection · commerce
Ganga
rebirth · fertility
Hanuman
protection · guardianship · travel · magic
Himavat
winter · kingship
Indra
thunder · storms · war · kingship
Kaikeyi
kingship · fate · trickery
Kali
death · night · chaos · protection
Kartikeya
war · strategy · protection
Kashyapa
creation · fertility · wisdom
Kausalya
protection · fate
Krishna
war · death · wisdom · love
Lakshmana
war · guardianship
Lakshmi
fertility · agriculture · protection · kingship
Mainaka
travel
Mena
fertility · protection
Mitra
sky · order · protection
Parvati
love · fertility · protection · magic
Pushan
travel · protection · guardianship
Rama
kingship · justice · order · war
Saranyu
immortality
Saraswati
wisdom · writing · music
Shatrughna
war · kingship
Shiva
death · rebirth · wisdom · fertility
Sita
agriculture · fertility · protection
Soma
moon · night · agriculture
Sugriva
kingship · war · strategy
Surya
sun · sky
Tvashtar
craft
Ushas
sky · order · immortality
Vac
wisdom
Varuna
sky · order · justice
Vayu
travel · storms · protection
Vishrava
wisdom · fate
Vivasvat
sun
Yama
death · underworld
Yami
love
Monsters
11 entries
Indrajit
Ravana's son took the king of the gods prisoner and a name for it, and at Lanka he bound Rama and Lakshmana with serpent-arrows while no one could see him.
war · magic · trickery
Khara
Ravana's younger brother led fourteen thousand rakshasas out of Janasthana to kill one man on foot, was the last of them left standing, and died by an arrow that Indra had given to Rama.
war · monsters
Kumbhakarna
Ravana's brother sleeps for months at a time under Brahma's curse; woken for the war at Lanka, he tells the king he was wrong, goes out to fight for him anyway, and falls to Rama's arrows.
monsters · war
Mahishasura
He emptied heaven of its gods, so they pooled themselves into one goddess to take it back.
war · chaos · monsters
Maricha
Rama's arrow once hurled him a hundred yojanas into the sea; the second time he came as a golden deer, and he died crying out in Rama's own voice.
monsters · magic · trickery
Raktabija
Every drop of his spilled blood brings another warrior into the battle.
war · monsters · chaos
Ravana
Ten heads, a boon against every god, and one loophole he was too proud to close.
war · magic · kingship · chaos
Shurpanakha
Ravana's sister offered herself to Rama in place of Sita, and Lakshmana's sword took her nose and ears for it.
monsters · magic · chaos
Tataka
A yaksha's daughter with the strength of a thousand elephants, she laid waste two lands until Rama, told to set aside his pity for a woman, shot her in the chest.
monsters · magic
Vibhishana
Ravana's youngest brother told the king to give Sita back, was called the disgrace of his family for it, and was crowned king of the rakshasas on the shore across the sea from Lanka before a single battle was fought.
kingship · justice · wisdom
Vritra
The serpent coiled around the waters, holding back every river until the thunderbolt breaks him.
chaos · monsters · darkness
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