Scandinavia, Iceland, the Viking world · c. 700 – 1300 AD
Norse mythology
Norse mythology survives chiefly through the Poetic Edda and Snorri Sturluson’s Prose Edda, written down in medieval Iceland from older oral tradition. It is a mythology with an expiry date: gods, giants, and monsters are all bound toward Ragnarök, the final battle in which most of them die and the world burns before being reborn. That fatalism gives its figures a gravity the Olympians never carry.
- Region
- Scandinavia, Iceland, the Viking world
- Era
- c. 700 – 1300 AD
- Language
- Old Norse
- Chief deity
- Odin
- Figures
- 20 entries · 11 gods · 4 goddesses · 1 primordial · 4 monsters
- Sources
- Poetic Edda · Prose Edda · Skaldic verse
Inside the fence, and outside it
Gods & goddesses
16 entries
Odin
One-eyed and never satisfied: the god who hanged himself on the world tree to learn the runes.
wisdom · war · death · magic
Baldr
death · rebirth · justice · order
Freyja
love · fertility · magic · war
Freyr
fertility · agriculture · kingship
Frigg
fate · protection · love
Heimdall
guardianship · protection · sea · war
Hel
death · underworld · darkness
Höðr
darkness · fate
Loki
trickery · magic · fate
Njörðr
sea · commerce · fertility
Skaði
hunting · winter
Thor
thunder · storms · war · protection
Týr
war · wisdom · justice
Váli
war · justice · fate
Víðarr
war · order · rebirth
Ymir
creation · chaos · monsters
Monsters
4 entries
Angrboða
The giantess in Jötunheim who bore Loki the wolf, the serpent and the queen of the dead.
monsters · fate · chaos
Fenrir
The wolf they raised, bound, and could not kill — fated to swallow Odin whole.
monsters · war · fate
Jörmungandr
The serpent long enough to circle the world and bite its own tail; when it lets go, the end begins.
monsters · sea · storms
Surtr
He sits at the world's edge with a blazing sword, and at the end he rides out of the south to burn it all.
monsters · fire · chaos
Continue elsewhere