Scandinavia, Iceland, the Viking world · c. 700 – 1300 AD
Norse mythology
Norse mythology survives chiefly through the Poetic Edda and Snorri Sturluson’s Prose Edda, written down in medieval Iceland from older oral tradition. It is a mythology with an expiry date: gods, giants, and monsters are all bound toward Ragnarök, the final battle in which most of them die and the world burns before being reborn. That fatalism gives its figures a gravity the Olympians never carry.
- Region
- Scandinavia, Iceland, the Viking world
- Era
- c. 700 – 1300 AD
- Language
- Old Norse
- Chief deity
- Odin
- Figures
- 49 entries · 19 gods · 12 goddesses · 1 primordial · 3 heroes · 14 monsters
- Sources
- Poetic Edda · Prose Edda · Skaldic verse
Domains here
Inside the fence, and outside it
Gods & goddesses
35 entries
Odin
The Allfather who pledged an eye for one drink from Mímir's well, and hung nine nights on the windy tree to take up the runes.
wisdom · war · death · magic
Ægir
sea · magic
Baldr
death · rebirth · justice · order
Bragi
wisdom · music
Forseti
justice · order
Freyja
love · fertility · magic · war
Freyr
fertility · agriculture · kingship
Frigg
fate · protection · love
Fulla
guardianship · protection
Gefjun
agriculture · fate
Gerðr
fertility
Heimdall
guardianship · protection · sea · war
Hel
death · underworld · darkness
Hermóðr
travel · underworld · death
Höðr
darkness · fate
Hœnir
creation · fate · travel
Iðunn
immortality · rebirth
Loki
trickery · magic · fate
Magni
war · rebirth
Mímir
wisdom · fate · guardianship
Nanna
death · love
Njörðr
sea · commerce · fertility
Rán
sea · death
Sif
fertility
Sigurd
war · monsters · fate
Sigyn
protection · fate
Skaði
hunting · winter
Skírnir
magic · travel
Thor
thunder · storms · war · protection
Týr
war · wisdom · justice
Ullr
hunting · war · winter
Váli
war · justice · fate
Víðarr
war · order · rebirth
Ymir
creation · chaos · monsters
Þjálfi
travel
Monsters
14 entries
Angrboða
The giantess in Jötunheim who bore Loki the wolf, the serpent and the queen of the dead.
monsters · fate · chaos
Fáfnir
Hreiðmarr's son, who killed his father for the otter's ransom, lay on the gold in a serpent's shape under a helm that terrified every living thing, and died warning his slayer that the rings would be his bane.
monsters · guardianship · fate
Fenrir
The wolf they raised, bound, and could not kill — fated to swallow Odin whole.
monsters · war · fate
Garmr
The hound bound before Gnipahellir, whom Snorri calls the greatest monster: at Ragnarök he breaks loose, and he and Týr each become the other's slayer.
monsters · fate · war
Geirröðr
The giant who starved Loki in a chest until he swore to bring Thor without his hammer, and who died when Thor threw the glowing iron bolt back through the pillar.
monsters · fire
Hrungnir
The giant who rode after Odin through the gates of Ásgard, got drunk on Thor's cups boasting he would sink it, and met the hammer with a whetstone and a heart of stone.
monsters · horses · chaos
Hymir
The giant who pulled two whales up on one hook, and reached for his bait-knife when Thor's line came up with the World Serpent on it.
monsters · sea
Jörmungandr
The serpent long enough to circle the world and bite its own tail; when it lets go, the end begins.
monsters · sea · storms
Níðhöggr
The dragon beneath the ash: he gnaws the root of Yggdrasil from below, sucks the corpses of the dead on Náströnd, and at the close of Völuspá comes flying up with bodies in his wings.
monsters · death · chaos
Reginn
The smith who made Sigurd's sword and plotted his death, until the birds disclosed the betrayal.
craft · trickery · magic
Surtr
He sits at the world's edge with a blazing sword, and at the end he rides out of the south to burn it all.
monsters · fire · chaos
Útgarða-Loki
The giant king of Útgarðr who beat Thor with eye-illusions: a horn whose other end lay in the sea, a cat that was the Midgard Serpent, and an old nurse who was old age.
trickery · magic · kingship
Þjazi
The eagle who talked his way into a share of the ox, took Iðunn as the price of letting Loki go, and burned at the wall of Ásgard for it.
monsters · winter · sky
Þrymr
The lord of the giants who buried Thor's hammer eight leagues under the earth, named Freyja as its price, and lifted the veil on the wrong bride.
monsters · chaos · kingship
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