Scandinavia, Iceland, the Viking world · c. 700 – 1300 AD

Norse mythology

Norse mythology survives chiefly through the Poetic Edda and Snorri Sturluson’s Prose Edda, written down in medieval Iceland from older oral tradition. It is a mythology with an expiry date: gods, giants, and monsters are all bound toward Ragnarök, the final battle in which most of them die and the world burns before being reborn. That fatalism gives its figures a gravity the Olympians never carry.

Region
Scandinavia, Iceland, the Viking world
Era
c. 700 – 1300 AD
Language
Old Norse
Chief deity
Odin
Figures
20 entries · 11 gods · 4 goddesses · 1 primordial · 4 monsters
Sources
Poetic Edda · Prose Edda · Skaldic verse

Inside the fence, and outside it

Innangarðr

Within the fence: Asgard and Midgard, the ordered world the Æsir hold.

Odin · Thor · Freyja · Heimdall

Útgarðr

Beyond it: wolf, serpent, and the giants who will come at Ragnarök.

Loki · Fenrir · Jörmungandr · Hel

Gods & goddesses

16 entries
Depiction of Odin
Chief deity · Norse · god

Odin

One-eyed and never satisfied: the god who hanged himself on the world tree to learn the runes.

wisdom · war · death · magic

Monsters

4 entries

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