Japanese archipelago · c. 700 AD – present
Japanese mythology
Japanese mythology was first written down in the Kojiki (712 AD) and Nihon Shoki (720 AD), court chronicles that wove older oral tradition into a genealogy running from the creator pair Izanagi and Izanami to the sun goddess Amaterasu and, through her, to the imperial line. Unlike the dead pantheons of Greece and Egypt, this is a living tradition: the kami described here are venerated today, from the great shrine of Ise to the thousands of vermilion-gated Inari shrines.
- Region
- Japanese archipelago
- Era
- c. 700 AD – present
- Language
- Old Japanese
- Chief deity
- Amaterasu
- Figures
- 49 entries · 24 gods · 12 goddesses · 4 primordials · 4 heroes · 5 monsters
- Sources
- Kojiki · Nihon Shoki · Engishiki
The bright plain and the dark land
Gods & goddesses
44 entries
Amaterasu
The sun goddess who hid in a cave and left the world dark — ancestor of the imperial line.
sun · sky · kingship · order
Ame-no-Koyane
fate · magic · order
Ame-no-Tajikarao
guardianship · protection
Ame-no-Uzume
fertility · trickery · protection
Ashinazuchi
agriculture
Futotama
fate · magic · order
Hiruko
sea · fate
Hoderi
sea · fire · guardianship
Hoori
sea · kingship
Inari
agriculture · fertility · commerce · protection
Ishikoridome
craft
Itsu-se
war · sun
Iwanaga-hime
immortality · fate
Izanagi
creation · fertility · order
Izanami
creation · death · underworld · fertility
Jimmu
kingship · war
Kagutsuchi
fire · creation · death · protection
Kamimusubi
creation · healing · agriculture
Kayanuhime
creation · fertility
Ko-no-hana-no-Sakuya-hime
fertility · fire
Kotoshironushi
kingship · fate · sea
Kushinada-hime
agriculture · protection · fertility
Nagasune-biko
war · kingship
Ninigi-no-Mikoto
kingship · agriculture
Okuninushi
healing · magic · agriculture · kingship
Omoikane
wisdom · strategy
Ōyamatsumi
fate · fertility
Raijin
thunder · storms · guardianship
Sarutahiko
guardianship · travel
Susanoo
storms · sea · chaos · monsters
Suseri-bime
love · magic · protection
Takamimusubi
creation · kingship · order
Takemikazuchi
thunder · war
Takeminakata
war · guardianship
Tama-no-oya
craft
Tamayori-bime
sea · fertility
Tenazuchi
agriculture
Toyotama-hime
sea · fertility
Tsukuyomi
moon · night · sky
Ugayafukiaezu
sea · kingship
Uke Mochi
agriculture · fertility
Watatsumi
sea · magic
Yamato Takeru
war · travel
少名毘古那神
healing · creation · agriculture
Monsters
5 entries
Mizuchi of Kawashima
A great water-snake at a fork of the Kawashima river in Kibi, whose poison killed many of the travellers who passed its pool, until Agata-mori threw three calabashes into the water, challenged it to sink them, and cut it down with all its tribe.
monsters · death
Nue
The thing in the black cloud that frightened Emperor Konoe night after night until Minamoto no Yorimasa shot it down: a monkey's head, a badger's body, a snake's tail, a tiger's feet, and a voice like a nue bird.
monsters · night
Ōmukade
The centipede that came against the dragon palace with two rows of torches burning in its own hands, and that Tawara Tōda Hidesato killed with his third arrow, spat upon.
monsters · night
Ryōmen Sukuna
A man of Hida with two faces on one trunk and four hands for bow and arrow, who defied the imperial command and plundered the people until Take-furu-kuma was sent to put him to death.
monsters · war · chaos
Yamata-no-Orochi
Eight heads, eight tails, and a taste for daughters — the serpent Susanoo killed with sake and steel.
chaos · monsters · death
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