Nile Valley, Egypt · c. 3100 BC – 400 AD
Egyptian mythology
Egyptian religion endured for over three thousand years, longer than almost any other tradition, and its myths were never fixed in a single canon: gods merged, split, and traded roles across dynasties (Ra alone fuses into Ra-Horakhty, Amun-Ra, Atum-Ra). At its heart is a single drama — ma’at, cosmic order, defended nightly against the chaos-serpent Apep — and an elaborate geography of the afterlife through which every soul, royal or common, had to pass judgment.
- Region
- Nile Valley, Egypt
- Era
- c. 3100 BC – 400 AD
- Language
- Old / Middle Egyptian
- Chief deity
- Ra
- Figures
- 20 entries · 11 gods · 8 goddesses · 1 monster
- Sources
- Pyramid Texts · Book of the Dead · Amduat
The one drama, told a thousand ways
Gods & goddesses
19 entries
Ra
The sun itself, sailing the sky by day and the twelve hours of the Duat by night — and fusing with almost every other great god in turn.
sun · creation · kingship · order
Anubis
death · underworld · guardianship · protection
Geb
creation · agriculture · kingship
Hathor
love · fertility · sky · war
Horus
sky · kingship · war · protection
Isis
magic · protection · fertility · kingship
Khnemu
craft · creation
Ma'at
justice · order
Nefertum
sun · rebirth
Nephthys
death · protection · magic
Nut
sky · night · rebirth · protection
Osiris
death · underworld · rebirth · agriculture
Ptah
craft · creation
Sekhmet
war · chaos · death
Seshat
writing · order · kingship
Set
chaos · storms · war · protection
Shu
sky · creation · order
Tefnut
sky · creation · fertility
Thoth
wisdom · writing · magic · justice
Monsters
1 entryContinue elsewhere